Friday, February 28, 2020
Preamble to the Constitution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Preamble to the Constitution - Term Paper Example The term ââ¬Å"We the peopleâ⬠(Morris) was a revolutionary move for the time-frame; it went against all former precedents of naming each state that ratified a document, it cut out the possibility of developing ruling factions from within. (Cullop) Patrick Henry asserted that the wording meant an intention to ââ¬Å"create a consolidated national government-not a system as planned by James Madison which was neither nationalist nor federalist-but a combination of both.â⬠3 If the term ââ¬Å"we are a collectionâ⬠, had been used, it would have taken longer for the people of America to have a defined sense of identity-one that brought them together as a new nation. Collections of people are always in the process of self-definition, whereas immediately aligning American citizens as one people, the writers of the preamble gave Americans a sense of identity. ... (Hamilton) In writing the Preamble, the authors tried to address the major concerns of the nationalists. One of those concerns was justice: ââ¬Å"In the 18th century, - law enforcement depended on active community support and participation, popular resistance was informal and extralegalââ¬âconsisting of everything from polite petitions for repeal to outright obstruction of the law in the form of jury nullification and violent mob action. The creation of a national republic led to efforts to domesticate these sorts of activities.â⬠5 By including ââ¬Å"establish justiceâ⬠in the Preamble as one of the main reasons for writing the Constitution, they were declaring that all men would receive fair treatment under the law if accused of a crime, and ensure all men had equality within the law. The Constitution did not always establish justice; after all, with each of the amendments to the Constitution established laws have been struck down, amended or adopted in favor of citi zensââ¬â¢ rights. The symbol of the Supreme Court is-ââ¬Å"Equal Justice Under Lawâ⬠6, yet, for many years now the Supreme Court has seemed to ââ¬Ëmake constitutional lawââ¬â¢ instead of using it as a guideline. As far back as 1976, this was seen to be a major issue in this country, when this question was asked by Professor Lusky; ââ¬Å"the question whether the United States Supreme Court is still the law's servant or has become its master.â⬠7 The final topic relates to ââ¬Å"provide for the general welfareâ⬠, which appears twice in the Constitution; once in the Preamble and again in Article 1, Section 8. It was placed in the Preamble as a result of ongoing concern for economic stability. The framers of the constitution therefore authorized Congress to be able to
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 46
Assignment Example Compared to average gross earnings, the cost of Russian labor continues to grow at a very high rate, it has been the strongest at 20% and over, due to which industrial production and exports had declined significantly towards the end of 2008. (Rapid increase of labour costs in Central and Eastern Europe in 2008) According to the Pew Research Center poll, many Russians believe that they were better off in terms of their economic well being under the communism because even though democracy promised them an equal distribution of poverty, that has not been the case. Ordinary citizens believes that democracy has been beneficent for elites, educated and the political leaders and it has had little or adverse affect on ordinary people. Hence, the negative perception that prevails among is that those who belong to the rural, old and the average citizens are behind the privileged, educated elite, which was not the case in a communist regime. (End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations) "End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations." 2 November 2009. Pew Global Attitudes Project. 7 October 2010 . Lazzaro, Joseph. "Russia cuts off all natural gas to Ukraine; Europe shortages may spread." 7 January 2009. Blogging Stocks. 7 October 2010
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